Varicose Veins Symptoms & Diagnosis

What Are Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted blood vessels caused by weak or damaged valves. Blood flow is hampered, causing pooling within the vein itself. The veins become swollen and visible below the skin’s surface.

Varicose Vein Symptoms

• Bulging veins
• Pain or aching
• Heaviness or fatigue
• Swelling (edema)
• Itching or irritation
• Skin discoloration & dryness
• Muscle cramps
• Restless legs syndrome
• Numbness
• Throbbing
• Burning
• Ulcers & bleeding

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that commonly occur in the legs. Many of the most common symptoms of vein disease are frequently misinterpreted as the progressive discomforts of aging.

1. Visible, bulging veins: Varicose veins appear as twisted, enlarged veins that are visible through the skin. They may be blue, purple, or dark in color and can sometimes look like cords or clusters of veins.

2. Pain or aching: Many people with varicose veins experience discomfort, such as a dull ache or throbbing pain in the affected area. The pain can worsen after long periods of standing or sitting.

3. Heaviness or fatigue: The legs may feel heavy or tired, especially after prolonged periods of activity. This symptom often improves with leg elevation or rest.

4. Swelling: Swelling, known as edema, can occur in the lower legs and ankles due to varicose veins. It is usually more noticeable after extended periods of standing or sitting.

5. Itching or irritation: Varicose veins may cause itching or a feeling of irritation over the affected veins. Scratching the area can lead to skin damage or ulcers.

6. Skin changes: Over time, varicose veins can cause skin discoloration, particularly near the affected veins. The skin may appear red, brown, or discolored, and can become dry or thin.

7. Muscle cramps: Some individuals with varicose veins may experience muscle cramps, especially during the night. These cramps are often more common in the calf muscles.

8. Restless legs syndrome: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a condition characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs. It is commonly associated with varicose veins and can cause discomfort or an uneasy sensation in the legs, usually relieved by movement.

9. Numbness: Some individuals with varicose veins may experience a sensation of numbness or loss of feeling in the affected area due to impaired blood flow and nerve compression.

10. Throbbing: Varicose veins can cause a throbbing or pulsating sensation in the legs, which may be more pronounced after prolonged periods of standing or sitting.

11. Burning: Many people with varicose veins report a burning or tingling sensation in the affected veins, which can be accompanied by skin redness or warmth.

12. Ulcers & bleeding: In severe cases, varicose veins can lead to the development of open sores (ulcers) on the skin, particularly around the ankles. These ulcers can be painful and may occasionally bleed.

How Are Varicose Veins Diagnosed?

Dr. Sabatino uses ultrasound techniques to diagnose the source of your varicose veins. This method maps the location, blood flow, and size of diseased vessels. Once these determinations are made, we will formulate a treatment plan and explain the process.

Our Office Locations

Mequon Vein has provided varicose vein treatment in the greater-Milwaukee area and beyond since 2004. We welcome patients from all over Wisconsin, Northern Illinois, and beyond. We have two locations: